設計基礎 ｜ 簡歷、履歷和作品集的差別
Decoding the Differences: Resume, CV, and Portfolio
Understanding the distinctions between a resume, CV, and portfolio, as well as their purposes and formats, can effectively assist in showcasing one's professional expertise and strengths.
Resume
簡歷 | 簡短、重點總結、二頁以內
A resume is shorter, typically one or two pages, without specific formatting rules. It serves as a concise document summarizing one's skills, qualifications, and work experience. The focus is on relevant work experience, achievements, and skills applicable to a specific job. The content is brief and highlights key accomplishments, emphasizing results. Resumes are primarily used for job applications.
Sections in a Resume
- Summary statement
- Work experience ( in reverse chronological order)
- Qualifications ( in reverse chronological order)
- Skills
Curriculum Vitae
履歷 | 詳盡、過程與成果並重呈現、多頁
A CV is usually longer, providing a comprehensive description that outlines one's academic and professional background. The length depends on the individual's experience and may include detailed information about education, research, career development, project achievements, academic background, awards, and other accomplishments. In addition to the outcomes, a CV also emphasizes the processes involved. CVs are commonly used in academic and research fields. They emphasize a chronological list of achievements rather than customizing for specific job applications.
Sections in a CV
- Summary statement
- Work experience ( in reverse chronological order)
- Qualifications ( in reverse chronological order)
- Comprehensive details of a person’s professional life
Portfolio
作品集 | 多樣態展現專業能力與成就的集合
A portfolio showcases past work or projects undertaken, including processes and outcomes, demonstrating professional applied skills. It provides concrete examples of work and allows employers to quickly understand the candidate's abilities. Portfolios are commonly used in creative fields such as design, art, writing, photography, and web development. They display an individual's creativity, style, and unique approach to achieving results. For example, a graphic designer's portfolio may include business card and logo designs, a marketing professional's portfolio may showcase marketing campaign results, and a writer's portfolio may include samples of written articles. Portfolios showcase technical skills, creativity, and professional knowledge, and the content varies depending on the specific professional field.
Sections in a Portfolio
- Statement of originality
- Brief biography
- Resume
- Career summary
- Philosophy statement
- Work samples
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| Comparing Resume, CV, and Portfolio Understanding the Differences and Applications |
Understanding the distinctions between these documents can help design and present one's professional background effectively and appropriately according to the objectives, industry, and requirements of the target audience.